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Steven Paul Jobs (February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American businessman, inventor, and investor, best known for co-founding Apple Inc. Jobs also founded NeXT and was the chairman and majority shareholder of Pixar. He played a pivotal role in the personal computer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s alongside his early business partner and fellow Apple co-founder, Steve Wozniak.

Born in San Francisco in 1955 and adopted shortly after, Jobs attended Reed College in 1972 but dropped out that same year. In 1974, he traveled through India seeking enlightenment and later studied Zen Buddhism. In 1976, he and Wozniak co-founded Apple to develop and sell Wozniak's Apple I personal computer. The pair achieved fame and wealth with the production and sale of the Apple II in 1977, one of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputers. In 1979, Jobs recognized the commercial potential of the Xerox Alto, which was mouse-driven and had a graphical user interface (GUI). This inspiration led to the development of the Apple Lisa in 1983, followed by the breakthrough Macintosh in 1984, the first mass-produced computer with a GUI. The Macintosh revolutionized the desktop publishing industry in 1985 with the introduction of the Apple LaserWriter, the first laser printer to feature vector graphics and PostScript.

Steve Jobs was born in San Francisco, California, and was adopted shortly after birth. He attended Reed College in Oregon in 1972 but dropped out after one semester. In 1974, Jobs traveled through India seeking spiritual enlightenment and later became a practitioner of Zen Buddhism. His diverse experiences during this period influenced his approach to life and business.

In 1976, Jobs co-founded Apple Inc. with Steve Wozniak to develop and sell Wozniak's Apple I personal computer. The Apple II, released in 1977, became one of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputers. Recognizing the potential of graphical user interfaces (GUI), Jobs led the development of the Apple Lisa in 1983 and the Macintosh in 1984. The Macintosh, the first mass-produced computer with a GUI, revolutionized personal computing and the desktop publishing industry.

After being ousted from Apple in 1985, Jobs founded NeXT, a computer platform development company that Apple later acquired. During this period, he also became chairman and majority shareholder of Pixar, which produced the first fully computer-animated film, "Toy Story," in 1995. Jobs returned to Apple in 1997, leading the company to unprecedented success with innovative products like the iMac, iPod, iPhone, and iPad.

Steve Jobs is remembered as a pioneer of the personal computing and digital media industries. His emphasis on design, user experience, and innovation set new standards for technology products. Under his leadership, Apple introduced iconic products that reshaped consumer electronics and entertainment. Jobs' legacy continues to influence Apple's product development and corporate philosophy, inspiring future generations of entrepreneurs and innovators.

1. Isaacson 2011, p. 4: "Paul and Clara named their new baby Steven Paul Jobs."
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