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Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton (née Rodham; born October 26, 1947) is an American politician and diplomat who served as the 67th United States Secretary of State under Barack Obama from 2009 to 2013, a U.S. Senator representing New York from 2001 to 2009, and the First Lady of the United States during the presidency of her husband, Bill Clinton, from 1993 to 2001. A member of the Democratic Party, she was the party's nominee in the 2016 presidential election, becoming the first woman to win a presidential nomination by a major U.S. political party and the first woman to win the popular vote for U.S. president.

Raised in Park Ridge, Illinois, Rodham graduated from Wellesley College in 1969 and from Yale Law School in 1973. After serving as a congressional legal counsel, she moved to Arkansas and married Bill Clinton in 1975, whom she had met at Yale. In 1977, she co-founded Arkansas Advocates for Children and Families. She was appointed the first female chair of the Legal Services Corporation in 1978 and became the first woman partner at Little Rock's Rose Law Firm the following year. The National Law Journal twice listed her as one of the hundred most influential lawyers in America. Clinton was the First Lady of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 and again from 1983 to 1992. As the First Lady of the U.S., Clinton advocated for healthcare reform. Although her 1994 healthcare plan did not gain congressional approval, she played a significant role in advocating for the State Children's Health Insurance Program, the Adoption and Safe Families Act, and the Foster Care Independence Act in 1997 and 1999. She also championed gender equality at the 1995 World Conference on Women. In 1998, her marriage faced public scrutiny during the Lewinsky scandal, leading her to issue a statement reaffirming her commitment to the marriage.

Hillary Diane Rodham was born on October 26, 1947, in Chicago, Illinois, and raised in the nearby suburb of Park Ridge. She was an active and high-achieving student, involved in student government and various extracurricular activities. Hillary attended Wellesley College, where she majored in political science and graduated in 1969. She delivered the first-ever student commencement speech at Wellesley, which received national attention. Following this, she enrolled at Yale Law School, where she met Bill Clinton. She earned her Juris Doctor degree in 1973.

After graduating from Yale, Hillary Clinton worked as a staff attorney for the Children’s Defense Fund and later served on the impeachment inquiry staff advising the House Judiciary Committee during the Watergate scandal. In 1975, she married Bill Clinton and moved to Arkansas, where she joined the Rose Law Firm and became the first female chair of the Legal Services Corporation.

As First Lady of Arkansas, she championed educational reform and healthcare issues. When Bill Clinton became President in 1993, Hillary became First Lady of the United States, playing an active role in public policy. She chaired the Task Force on National Health Care Reform, which, despite its failure to pass, marked her as a significant political figure.

In 2000, Hillary was elected as U.S. Senator from New York, becoming the first First Lady to win public office. She was re-elected in 2006 and served until 2009, when she was appointed Secretary of State by President Barack Obama. As Secretary of State, she dealt with significant international issues, including the Arab Spring, the intervention in Libya, and the U.S. pivot to Asia.

In 2016, she became the Democratic Party’s presidential nominee, the first woman to be nominated for president by a major U.S. political party. Although she won the popular vote, she lost the Electoral College to Donald Trump.

Hillary Clinton's legacy is multifaceted, marked by her extensive public service and advocacy for healthcare, women's rights, and social justice. As First Lady, Senator, and Secretary of State, she left a significant impact on U.S. policy and international relations. Her 2016 presidential campaign shattered glass ceilings, inspiring many women and girls to pursue careers in politics and public service.

Clinton remains an influential figure in the Democratic Party and continues to engage in public speaking, writing, and advocacy work. Her memoirs and public statements often reflect on her experiences and the lessons learned from her political career. While she has indicated that she does not plan to run for office again, her influence on American politics and her efforts to promote gender equality and social justice continue to resonate.

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