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Elon Reeve Musk, born on June 28, 1971, is a prominent businessman and investor renowned for his pivotal roles in SpaceX, a leading space exploration company, and Tesla, Inc., an innovative force in the automotive industry. His extensive portfolio also includes ownership of X Corp., formerly known as Twitter, and leadership roles in founding ventures like The Boring Company, xAI, Neuralink, and OpenAI. As of June 2024, Forbes estimates his net worth at approximately US$214 billion, making him one of the wealthiest individuals globally.

Musk was born in Pretoria, South Africa, into the Musk family. He briefly attended the University of Pretoria before immigrating to Canada at age 18, acquiring Canadian citizenship through his mother. Continuing his education, Musk matriculated at Queen's University in Kingston, Canada, and later transferred to the University of Pennsylvania, where he earned bachelor's degrees in economics and physics. In 1995, he moved to California with intentions to attend Stanford University but opted instead to co-found Zip2, an online city guide software company, with his brother Kimbal. Compaq later acquired Zip2 for $307 million in 1999.

In the same year, Musk co-founded X.com, which evolved into PayPal through a merger with Confinity in 2000. eBay acquired PayPal for $1.5 billion in October 2002. Using $100 million from this transaction, Musk founded SpaceX, dedicated to advancing spaceflight services.

Elon Musk was born on June 28, 1971, in Pretoria, South Africa. He displayed an early talent for technology and entrepreneurship, teaching himself computer programming at the age of 12 and selling his first software, a game called Blastar. Musk attended Pretoria Boys High School before moving to Canada in 1989 to attend Queen's University. He later transferred to the University of Pennsylvania, where he earned dual degrees in physics and economics.

Elon Musk's career began in 1995 when he co-founded Zip2, a city guide software company, which was sold to Compaq for nearly $300 million in 1999. He then founded X.com, an online payment company that became PayPal after a merger. PayPal was sold to eBay for $1.5 billion in 2002.

Musk founded SpaceX in 2002 with the goal of reducing space transportation costs to enable the colonization of Mars. As CEO and chief engineer, he led the development of the Falcon and Starship rockets. In 2004, he joined Tesla, Inc., initially as chairman and later as CEO and product architect, transforming the company into a leading manufacturer of electric vehicles and renewable energy products.

Musk also founded or co-founded several other ventures, including SolarCity (solar energy services), Neuralink (neurotechnology), The Boring Company (infrastructure and tunneling), and OpenAI (artificial intelligence research). His innovative projects aim to address major global challenges, from sustainable energy to space exploration.

Elon Musk's legacy is defined by his visionary approach to technology and his ability to disrupt multiple industries. He has been instrumental in advancing electric vehicles, renewable energy, and space exploration. His work with SpaceX has achieved significant milestones, such as the first privately-funded spacecraft to reach the International Space Station and the development of reusable rockets.

Looking forward, Musk's ambitions include the colonization of Mars through SpaceX's Starship program, expanding Tesla's impact on sustainable energy, and advancing human-computer interaction with Neuralink. His influence on technology, innovation, and global industries ensures that he will remain a pivotal figure in shaping the future.

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